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Remote sensing (archaeology) : ウィキペディア英語版
Remote sensing (archaeology)

Remote sensing techniques in archaeology are an increasingly important component of the technical and methodological tool set available in archaeological research.〔Rindfuss,Ronald R and Stern, Paul C. Linking Remote Sensing and Social Science: The Need and the New Challenges.''People and Pixels: Linking Remote Sensing and Social Science.''National Academy Press. Washington D.C.1998. ,〕 The use of remote sensing techniques allows archaeologists to uncover unique data that is unobtainable using traditional archaeological excavation techniques.
==General techniques==
Remote Sensing methods employed in the service of archaeological investigations include:
*Aerial, UAV and Satellite Imaging
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*Aerial photography
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*Multispectral and Hyperspectral Sensors
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*Thermal Infrared Multispectral Scanner (TIMS)
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*Color Infrared Film (CIR)
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*Microwave Radar
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*Satellite Imaging
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*Laser altimeters or light detection and ranging (LIDAR)
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*Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR)
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*INSAR - Interferometric SAR
Ground-based geophysical methods such as Ground Penetrating Radar and Magnetometry are also used for archaeological imaging. Although these are sometimes classed as remote sensing, they are usually considered a separate discipline (see Geophysical survey (archaeology)).

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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